Assistive Technology for Students with Intellectual Disabilitieies

The term “Intellectual Disability” replaced the term “mental retardation” in October 2010 when President Obama signed Rosa’s Law into law.  I believe that the term “intellectual disability” provides more dignity for the person that is diagnosed as such. If an individual has an intellectual disability, he/she will have challenges learning and functioning in their day-to-day life.  This person is typically slower than someone his/her age. Limitations experienced by these individuals can include the following challenges: conceptual skills (language, literacy, time, number conceptions), social skills (interpersonal skills, gullibility,), and practical skills (personal care, occupational skills, schedules, routines, and use of money).  There are a number of assistive technology applications that can assist this individual.

      Good Karma Applications provides visual schedules.  According to the website, “First-Then was designed for individuals with communication needs, developmental delays, autism spectrum disorders or anyone who would benefit from a structured environment.”  The applications appear to be user-friendly and adaptable to the needs of each individual.  The schedule is designed to assist the user with their practical skills.  There is a checklist feature so the user can check off the task once it is completed.  The checklist is exhaustive and can be adapted to meet the specific needs of the individual.

http://www.goodkarmaapplications.com/first-then-visual-schedule.html

   Model Me Kids, LLC provides teaching tools (assistive technology) for children with various disabilities including developmental delays (another term previously used for intellectual disability).  Social skills are another important aspect of growth.  The Model Me series provides an exhaustive option of products designed to assist with social skills.  The iPhone and iPad applications are available for free.

 http://www.modelmekids.com/emotions_dvd.html

   Future directions of assistive technology specific to intellectual disabilities is unlimited for several reasons.  First, assistive technology for other disabilities such as autism can also be used for individuals with intellectual disabilities.  Second - and very importantly - Apple is committed to making technology accessible, affordable, and easy to use especially for people with disabilities. Finally, I believe that as technology becomes easier to develop more parents, teachers, caregivers, and special education organization will have to opportunity to develop products that are relevant to the individuals in need.